Dog bites can cause serious physical and emotional injuries. Illinois has some of the strongest dog bite laws in the country, following a strict liability standard that protects victims. Understanding these laws is essential if you or a loved one has been bitten.
Under the Illinois Animal Control Act (510 ILCS 5/16), dog owners are strictly liable for injuries caused by their dogs. This means that unlike many other states, Illinois does not follow a "one bite rule." The owner is responsible for damages even if their dog has never bitten anyone before and showed no prior signs of aggression.
Elements to Prove Liability
- The dog attacked, attempted to attack, or injured the victim
- The victim was lawfully on the property or in a public place
- The victim did not provoke the dog
- Puncture wounds and lacerations
- Infections, including rabies and tetanus
- Nerve damage and scarring
- Broken bones from being knocked down
- Emotional trauma and PTSD, especially in children
- Disfigurement requiring plastic surgery
1
Seek Medical Attention Immediately
Dog bites can cause infections that spread rapidly. Clean the wound with soap and water and seek medical attention right away, even for minor bites.
2
Identify the Dog and Owner
Get the dog owner's name, address, phone number, and insurance information. Also ask about the dog's vaccination history, particularly rabies vaccinations.
3
Report the Incident
Report the dog bite to your local animal control agency. In Chicago, you can report to Chicago Animal Care and Control. This creates an official record of the incident.
4
Document Everything
Take photographs of your injuries immediately and throughout the healing process. Keep records of all medical bills, lost wages, and any impact on your daily life.
Dog bite victims in Illinois may be entitled to compensation for:
- Medical expenses, including emergency care, surgery, and rehabilitation
- Future medical treatment, such as plastic surgery for scarring
- Lost wages and loss of earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional distress and psychological counseling
- Property damage (torn clothing, broken glasses, etc.)