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Hit-and-Run Accidents in Chicago

What to do when the driver who hit you drives away

Published September 15, 2024•Updated October 15, 2026•By LawMachine•Attorney reviewed by Voss Skoullos

The short answer

Call 911 and get a police report number, even if your injuries seem minor. Illinois requires auto policies to include uninsured motorist coverage that also covers hit-and-run vehicles, so your own policy may pay for your injuries if the driver is never found. Camera footage can be overwritten within days, so ask nearby businesses to save it right away.

Immediate steps

1

Stay safe and call 911

Don't chase the driver. Report the crash right away and ask for the report number before you leave.
2

Write down what you remember

Plate characters, make, color, damage, direction of travel, and the exact time. Partial details still help.
3

Find witnesses and cameras

Get witness contact details. Note every business, bus, or doorbell camera facing the street.
4

Get medical care

Get evaluated the same day if you can. A prompt record links your injuries to the crash.
5

Notify your insurer

Report the crash to your own insurer in writing. Policies set notice deadlines for hit-and-run claims.

Where compensation can come from

Your uninsured motorist coverage

Illinois's uninsured motorist statute expressly covers hit-and-run vehicles. The claim goes against your own policy, or in some cases a household member's policy, including when you were a pedestrian or cyclist.

If the driver is identified

Police or your own investigation may identify the driver later. You can then pursue that driver's liability insurance, and your UIM coverage if their limits are too low.

Compensation you may recover

  • Medical expenses, past and future
  • Lost wages and reduced earning ability
  • Pain, suffering, and loss of normal life
  • Vehicle damage, depending on your coverage

Deadlines

Most Illinois injury lawsuits must be filed within two years (735 ILCS 5/13-202), but your policy's notice and arbitration deadlines for an uninsured motorist claim can be shorter. Review your policy early.

Primary sources

  • 215 ILCS 5/143a — Uninsured and hit-and-run motor vehicle coverage
  • 735 ILCS 5/13-202 — Two-year personal injury limitation

This article is general information, not legal advice for your situation.

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Related Resources

  • Uninsured motorist claimsHow UM coverage pays hit-and-run claims
  • Chicago crash-claim guideGetting your Chicago crash report
  • Chicago car accident lawyerFree case review
  • Upload your crash reportGet a free review of your report

Victim of a Hit and Run?

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