Talk to the attorney who will handle your case
Consultations are free. You speak with Voss Skoullos, not a call center. If we take the case, you pay no attorney fee unless we recover money for you. Call (312) 222-0202 or send your details online.
What we do in the first weeks
The strongest evidence in a car case is often the evidence that disappears first. Early work focuses on locking it down before it is overwritten, repaired, or forgotten.
- Send preservation letters for business, traffic, and doorbell camera footage, which is commonly overwritten within days or weeks.
- Obtain the police crash report and identify what it does not say — reports often reflect one driver's account and the officer did not see the crash.
- Contact independent witnesses while their memory is fresh.
- Photograph and document vehicle damage before repairs, and request vehicle event data where the impact justifies it.
- Identify every insurance policy that may apply, including your own.
- Handle communication with the insurers so you are not giving recorded statements unprepared.
Proving fault when the other side disputes it
Illinois uses modified comparative fault. You can recover as long as your share of fault is not more than 50%, but your damages are reduced by your percentage of fault (735 ILCS 5/2-1116). That is why insurers so often argue you were partly to blame — every percentage point they assign lowers what they pay.
We answer that argument with physical evidence: vehicle damage patterns, video, signal timing, witness accounts, and, where needed, a reconstruction expert. Read more in our guide to comparative fault in Illinois.
Insurance coverage, including uninsured and underinsured drivers
Illinois requires liability coverage of at least $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $20,000 for property damage (625 ILCS 5/7-203, 7-601). Many drivers carry only the minimum, and some carry nothing. For a serious injury, the at-fault driver's policy may be far smaller than the harm.
Uninsured motorist (UM)
Illinois auto policies must include UM coverage (215 ILCS 5/143a). It can apply when the other driver has no insurance or in many hit-and-run crashes.
Underinsured motorist (UIM)
UIM (215 ILCS 5/143a-2) can add coverage when the at-fault policy is too small. Your policy's terms and notice requirements matter, so review them early.
Other responsible parties
An employer whose driver was working, a rideshare company's policy, a vehicle owner, or a government entity responsible for a dangerous road condition may also be involved.
Your own medical payments coverage
Optional med-pay on your own policy can help with early bills regardless of fault.
See uninsured motorist claims in Illinois, hit-and-run crashes, and Uber and Lyft claims.
What your claim can include — and what affects its value
- Medical expenses, past and reasonably expected future care.
- Lost wages and reduced ability to earn.
- Pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of normal life.
- Disfigurement and lasting physical limitations.
- Property damage and loss of use of your vehicle.
Value depends mostly on the severity and permanence of the injury, how well it is documented by your treating providers, how clearly fault can be proven, and — often decisively — how much insurance is available. We do not quote formulas or averages, because they ignore those facts. Our case value guide explains the factors in more detail.
Medical bills and liens: what reaches you
Hospitals, doctors, health insurers, and government programs may claim repayment out of your settlement. Under the Illinois Health Care Services Lien Act, total liens by covered health care providers are capped at 40% of the recovery, and no single provider class may take more than one-third (770 ILCS 23/10). Health plans, Medicare, and Medicaid have their own repayment rules.
We identify liens early, verify the amounts, and negotiate reductions where the law or the facts support them. Before you accept any settlement, you see a written breakdown of the gross amount, the fee, case expenses, and each lien.
How a car accident case moves forward
Investigation and treatment
We gather evidence and coverage information while you focus on treatment. We generally do not make a demand until your medical picture is clear enough to value the claim.
Demand and negotiation
We send the insurer a documented demand. Many cases resolve here, but only if the offer is fair given the evidence and coverage. You decide whether to accept.
Filing suit when needed
If negotiation fails, we file suit — in Chicago, typically in the Circuit Court of Cook County, though the correct court depends on where the crash happened and where defendants reside. Litigation adds discovery, depositions, and possibly trial, and it usually takes considerably longer. Learn more about the lawsuit process in Illinois.
Deadlines that can end a claim
- Most Illinois personal injury suits must be filed within two years of the injury (735 ILCS 5/13-202). Exceptions exist, including for minors.
- Claims against a local public entity, such as the City of Chicago, generally must be filed within one year (745 ILCS 10/8-101).
- Claims involving a CTA vehicle generally require written notice within six months (70 ILCS 3605/41).
- Your own policy may require prompt notice for UM/UIM claims.
Which deadline applies depends on the facts. If any of these might affect you, call soon rather than waiting. See statute of limitations.
Fees and case expenses
We work on a contingency fee: no attorney fee unless we recover money for you. The fee percentage and how case expenses (such as records, filing fees, and expert costs) are handled are set out in a written agreement that you review before signing, as Illinois rules require. Ask us to walk through it at the consultation.
Chicago-specific information
For crashes within city limits, see our Chicago car-accident claims guide for police reports, city claims, and local resources, and our Chicago and Illinois crash statistics. If you were just in a crash, start with what to do after a car accident.
Common questions
Should I talk to the other driver's insurer?
You can report basic facts, but you are not required to give the other driver's insurer a recorded statement. Talk to a lawyer first.
The insurer made an offer quickly. Should I take it?
Early offers often come before the full extent of an injury is known, and accepting usually ends the claim. See dealing with insurance companies.
I was a passenger. Who pays?
Passengers can often claim against the driver of either vehicle, or both. See passenger rights.
Do I have to report the crash?
If police did not investigate, Illinois drivers generally must report a crash involving injury, death, or property damage over $1,500 ($500 if any driver was uninsured) within 10 days (625 ILCS 5/11-406).
This page is general information, not legal advice for your situation, and does not create an attorney-client relationship.