Chicago winters are notorious for creating treacherous driving conditions. Snow, ice, freezing rain, and reduced visibility contribute to thousands of accidents each winter season. Understanding the specific hazards and knowing your rights if you are injured can make all the difference.
Common Winter Driving Hazards in Chicago
Black Ice
Black ice is nearly invisible on the road surface. It forms when temperatures hover near freezing and is most common on bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas.
Reduced Visibility
Heavy snowfall, lake-effect storms, and blowing snow can reduce visibility to near zero. Whiteout conditions are particularly dangerous on Lake Shore Drive and the expressways.
Unplowed Roads and Parking Lots
Side streets and parking lots are often the last to be plowed. Accumulated snow hides potholes, road markings, and curbs.
Winter Driving Safety Tips
- Reduce your speed significantly in winter weather conditions
- Keep a safe following distance of at least 8-10 seconds on icy roads
- Clear all snow and ice from your vehicle before driving
- Keep your gas tank at least half full to prevent fuel line freezing
- Carry a winter emergency kit with blankets, flashlight, and salt or kitty litter
- Use winter tires or tire chains when conditions warrant
- Avoid cruise control on slippery surfaces
- If you start to slide, steer in the direction you want to go
Liability in Winter Weather Accidents
Many people believe that winter weather accidents are simply unavoidable. However, drivers have a legal duty to adjust their driving for road conditions. If another driver was speeding, following too closely, or driving recklessly in winter weather, they can be held liable.Property Owner Liability
In some cases, municipalities or property owners may also bear responsibility for failing to properly maintain roads, parking lots, or sidewalks. If icy conditions on a property caused your accident, the property owner may be liable for your injuries.